If anyone can help me with this, I would appreciate it.
I can't figure out how to have my Cisco router renew its DHCP lease with my cable ISP. I appear to not be the only person with this problem. I don't have any ACLs which would deny DHCP traffic, either.
This is the portion of my router config where I set up DHCP on the external interface:
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address dhcp
ip access-group 101 in
ip nat outside
ip route-cache flow
duplex auto
speed auto
no cdp enable
Eventually my lease expires and I have to disable DHCP on fa0/0 because I can't reach the Internet:
gill#conf term
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
gill(config)#int fa0/0
gill(config-if)#no ip address dhcp
Upon issuing these commands my router releases its IP address, as seen with Tcpdump:
17:51:51.097987 68.50.168.243.68 > 172.30.100.36.67: xid:0x2570
C:68.50.168.243 ether 0:c:ce:4e:53:a0 vend-rfc1048
DHCP:RELEASE SID:172.30.100.36 CID:"cisco-000c.ce4e.53a0-Fa0/0"
[len 27] T99:115.99.111.45.48.48.48.99.46.99.101.52.101.46.53.51.97.48.45.70.97.48.47.48.255.
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
When I re-enable DHCP, my box receives a new IP:
gill(config-if)#ip address dhcp
gill(config-if)#^Z
gill#
17w6d: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Here's what Tcpdump sees. First we have the DHCP server making itself known and advertising what looks like a cable modem config file:
17:53:05.028597 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0x88291bab flags:0x8000
Y:10.71.136.74 S:172.30.100.35 G:10.71.136.1 ether 0:c:41:52:e4:72
file "mbefcmu10v2_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:OFFER SID:172.30.100.36 SM:255.255.248.0 DG:10.71.136.1
LT:1209600 TZ:-18000 TS:172.30.100.35
17:53:05.121631 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0x88291bab flags:0x8000
Y:10.71.136.74 S:172.30.100.35 G:10.71.136.1 ether 0:c:41:52:e4:72
file "mbefcmu10v2_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:ACK SID:172.30.100.36 SM:255.255.248.0 DG:10.71.136.1
LT:1209600 TZ:-18000 TS:172.30.100.35
Next my router asks for an IP from its unknown 0.0.0.0 address to the local broadcast 255.255.255.255 address:
17:53:07.180465 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: xid:0x1e7e flags:0x8000
ether 0:c:ce:4e:53:a0 vend-rfc1048 DHCP:DISCOVER MSZ:1152
CID:"cisco-000c.ce4e.53a0-Fa0/0"[len 27]
T99:115.99.111.45.48.48.48.99.46.99.101.52.101.46.53.51.97.48.45.70.97.
48.47.48.12.4.103.105.108.108.55.8.1.6.15.44.3.33.150.43.52.1.3.255.
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
Now it seems the DHCP server tries to ping the proposed address, and then offers an IP:
17:53:07.197072 172.30.100.36 > 68.50.168.243: icmp: echo request (DF)
17:53:07.298545 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0x1e7e flags:0x8000
Y:68.50.168.243 S:172.30.100.35 G:68.50.168.1 ether 0:c:ce:4e:53:a0
file "mdcm245_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:OFFER SID:172.30.100.36 SM:255.255.254.0 DN:"manass01.va.comcast.net"
NS:68.48.0.13,68.87.96.15,68.48.0.5,68.87.96.16 DG:68.50.168.1 LT:604800
My box sends out another request. I thought this was a duplicate until I noticed the longer "T99" field.
17:53:07.300195 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: xid:0x1e7e flags:0x8000
ether0:c:ce:4e:53:a0 vend-rfc1048 DHCP:REQUEST MSZ:1152
CID:"cisco-000c.ce4e.53a0-Fa0/0"[len 27]
T99:115.99.111.45.48.48.48.99.46.99.101.52.101.46.53.51.97.48.45.70.97.
48.47.48.54.4.172.30.100.36.50.4.68.50.168.243.51.4.0.9.58.128.12.4.103.105.1
08.108.55.8.1.6.15.44.3.33.150.43.52.1.3.255.
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
17:53:07.317881 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0x1e7e flags:0x8000
Y:68.50.168.243 S:172.30.100.35 G:68.50.168.1 ether 0:c:ce:4e:53:a0
file "mdcm245_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:ACK SID:172.30.100.36 SM:255.255.254.0 DN:"manass01.va.comcast.net"
NS:68.48.0.13,68.87.96.15,68.48.0.5,68.87.96.16 DG:68.50.168.1 LT:604800
17:53:07.319116 arp reply 68.50.168.243 is-at 0:c:ce:4e:53:a0
17:53:07.599113 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0x7b7aa96 flags:0x8000
Y:10.71.137.184 S:172.30.100.35 G:10.71.136.1 ether 0:8:e:ad:20:c4
file "msb4220_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:OFFER SID:172.30.100.36 SM:255.255.248.0
DG:10.71.136.1 LT:1209600 TZ:-18000 TS:172.30.100.35
17:53:07.687973 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0x7b7aa96 flags:0x8000
Y:10.71.137.184 S:172.30.100.35 G:10.71.136.1 ether 0:8:e:ad:20:c4
file "msb4220_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:ACK SID:172.30.100.36 SM:255.255.248.0
DG:10.71.136.1 LT:1209600 TZ:-18000 TS:172.30.100.35
17:53:16.265276 arp who-has 68.50.168.1 tell 68.50.168.243
17:53:16.272724 arp reply 68.50.168.1 is-at 0:3:fe:e3:8:70
17:53:16.420161 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0xffffa114 flags:0x8000
Y:10.71.116.208 S:172.30.100.35 G:10.71.136.1 ether 0:8:e:1b:a1:14
file "msb4100_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:OFFER SID:172.30.100.36 VO:128 SM:255.255.254.0
DG:10.71.116.1 LT:1209600 TZ:-18000 TS:172.30.100.35
17:53:16.511679 10.71.136.1.67 > 255.255.255.255.68: xid:0xffffa114 flags:0x8000
Y:10.71.116.208 S:172.30.100.35 G:10.71.136.1 ether 0:8:e:1b:a1:14
file "msb4100_v1_silver_c01" vend-rfc1048
DHCP:ACK SID:172.30.100.36 VO:128 SM:255.255.254.0
DG:10.71.116.1 LT:1209600 TZ:-18000 TS:172.30.100.35
When everything is squared away I can ping my gateway:
17:53:16.609622 68.50.168.243 > 68.50.168.1: icmp: echo request
17:53:16.616916 68.50.168.1 > 68.50.168.243: icmp: echo reply
I obviously haven't figured out what all of this is, but I wanted to document it for future reference. It appears Cisco has a new command in 12.3 to release and renew DHCP addresses differently.
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